Cell and tissue culture

Parental plants bearing the desired characteristics are cross-bred with each other. The grains of the largest and most productive plants are sown again.

Here you crossbreed two parent lines that complement each other as much as possible in desired properties. The best plants are selected and crossed again.

In hybrid breeding, two genetically different parent lines are crossbred.

Complete cells are regenerated from individual cells of a plant using nutrient media in the laboratory.

Molecular markers help us examine the properties of plants.

Here, the characteristics of a breeding plant in the field are examined. Modern technologies for automated analysis are used.

Here, individual genes or gene segments on the DNA are deliberately introduced into the genome of a crop.

Here, the holistic structure and biological function of the plant genome are explored

The term genome editing includes a number of methods. With the help of these, individual components of the DNA can be targeted and precisely changed.